Space Travel Time Calculator
Space Travel Time Calculator

Special Relativity problem?
Muons are subatomic particles that are produced several miles above the earth’s surface as a result of collisions of cosmic rays (charged particles, such as protons, that enter the earth’s atmosphere from space) with atoms in the atmosphere. These muons rain down more-or-less uniformly on the ground, although some of them decay on the way since the muon is unstable with proper half-life of about 1.5 μs. In a certain experiment a muon detector is carried in a balloon to an altitude of 2000 m, and in the course of 1 hour it registers 650 muons traveling at 0.99c toward the earth. If an identical detector remains at sea level, how many muons would you expect it to register in 1 hour? (Remember that after n half-lives the number of muons surviving from an initial sample of N0 is N0/2n, and don’t forget about time dilation.)
I set up the problem as No/2^(halflife per time)(t’) but im getting a number thats too small for my calculator
Either calculate the distance in the muon’s frame, or calculate the muon’s moving halflife (what is gamma for 0.99?).
Then apply the halflife formula
E = E_o*(1/2)^(time/halflife)
Orbiter BurnTimCalculator 2.0 Demo
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Space Boy (Hardcover) $16.95 Space Boy (Hardcover) by Leo Landry Book Description Children can escape to the moon with Nicholas in this delightful picture book. This world, decides Nicholas, is too noisy for him. Time to take a trip. He packs a snack, puts on his suit, and takes off…to the utterly quiet craters and vast deserts of the distant moon. In this utterly charming picture book, the allure of space travel and the longing for peace and quiet entice a young boy to take his space rocket to the moon for picnic. Features: Reading level: Ages 4-8 Hardcover: 32 pages Publisher: Houghton Mifflin (September 24, 2007) Language: English Book Dimensions: 9.9 x 7.6 x 0.4 inches |
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Essential Space Collection (2009) $15.95 Essential Space Collection (2009) Quite possible The Discovery Channel’s most exciting and absorbing space programs to date. Travel to the explosive fireball Io, join researchers as they prepare for the 2018 mission to Mars and beyond, get a hands-on look at the first personal space vehicle that could jumpstart tourism into space and so much more in this special, otherworldly collection. 95 Worlds and Counting – Land on the explosive fireball Io, the frigid Triton and the potentially life-giving Europa in this episode that explores the solar systems most exotic real estate: moons. Once dismissed as trivial ice-balls, these celestial bodies may hold the key to life in space. Space Shuttle: Countdown to Comeback – In the wake of the space shuttle Columbia disaster, NASA scientists and engineers have been working to get America’s space program back on track. Come onboard the July 2005 flight to return the shuttle to space as told by the people who lived through this historic 12-day mission. Black Sky: The Race for Space – Follow Burt Rutan, considered the man who reinvented the airplane, as he builds a personal space vehicle, SpaceShipOne. Witness Rutan’s test flight into space as he races to win the X-Prize: $10 million awarded to build a spacecraft to jumpstart the space tourism industry. Base Camp Moon – Previous moon expeditions have provided scientists with astounding information and insights that have helped shape technological advancements in fields as diverse as biology, geology, astrophysics and chemistry. But there is more to be learned. Join top researchers as they prepare for the 2018 mission to establish a presence on Mars and beyond. Starship Orion: The Future of Space Travel – Behind-the-scenes exploration of NASA’s premiere research facilities reveals the dynamic and often dramatic design process of Starship Orion. NASA’s ambitious goal to build the safest, most reliable and re-usable space exploration system in history features a complex design process where every decision is critical and none is without consequence. Space Station Live: HD – View footage of the live feed from the International Space Station and get closer than ever to the ISS experience. Showcasing the technology and lives of the people working here, this program provides a fascinating update on what has been accomplished and what lies ahead for this orbiting science laboratory. Features: Format: Color, Dolby, DVD, Full Screen, NTSC Language: English Region: Region 1 (U.S. and Canada only Aspect Ratio: 1.33:1 Number of discs: 2 Studio: Discovery Channel DVD Release Date: March 16, 2010 Run Time: 264 minutes |
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America In Space: NASA’s First Fifty Years (Nasa) (Hardcover) $49.95 America In Space: NASA’s First Fifty Years (Nasa) (Hardcover) NASA launches a yearlong celebration of its 50th anniversary in the fall of 2007, and Abrams is privileged to publish this visual history of its many achievements in manned and unmanned space travel. Written and edited by a team of experienced NASA staffers, and illustrated with many unpublished and rare photographs from the voluminous NASA archives scattered across the country, America in Space offers an unparalleled vision of half a century of exploration and discovery. The story of America�s space age is told with more than 400 carefully selected images. The story begins in the 1950s with intrepid test pilots venturing ever faster and higher, and opens out into the now-legendary Mercury and Apollo missions of the 1960s that made astronauts into national heroes. The space shuttle era shows us what everyday space travel might look like, while grand vistas of the universe expand our sense of wonder. The large format of the book captures both the human drama and the vast scale of NASA�s projects. America in Space is a photographic record of the greatest adventure of our time. Features: Hardcover: 352 pages Forward by Neil Armstrong Publisher: Abrams Books (October 1, 2007) Language: English Book Dimensions: 14.8 x 11.1 x 1.4 inches |
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Apollo 11: First Men on the Moon, Pocket Space Guide $9.95 Project Apollo 11 – First Men on the Moon Space junkies and armchair astronauts are provided with comprehensive, handy references for a variety of space-related missions, vehicles, and concepts in this pocket-sized series. Compiled with the cooperation of NASA, each topic-specific reference features relevant statistics, photographs, and the stories behind each project. Books on manned missions include crew photographs, information on patches and equipment, and flight statistics such as time in space, distance traveled, and mission objectives. Photographs and statistics for launch vehicles, orbiters, probes, and experimental equipment are featured in each equipment-specific reference.Every detail of the Apollo 11 mission, including flight statistics, mission objectives, equipment used, patches, and background information and photographs of the crew, is covered in this conveniently sized reference. Features and Reviews: Review by John Kelly Florida Today: “Apollo 11: First Men on the Moon.” Robert Godwin edited this “pocket space guide” that is loaded with an abridged account of Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin’s moon landing as well as neat trivia, photographs and diagrams. It’s an easy, quick read worthy of a spot on the reference shelf Review by Mark Mortimer: “The Apollo 11 flight put the first humans onto the Moon?s surface. This culmination of the space race between the USA and the USSR is the watershed in human space travel. Though a singularly exciting event in its own right, this mission was many years in the making and needed the contribution of tens of thousands across the country. As such, there was a deserved celebration when the Command Module slowly descended into the Pacific Ocean 8 days after launch. Paperback: 96 pages Publisher: Collector’s Guide Publishing, Inc. (September 1, 2005) Language: English Book Dimensions: 6.7 x 4 x 0.3 inches |
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Space Travel Peel & Stick Appliqués $14.95 Space Travel Peel & Stick Appliqués RoomMates space travel appliqués remove in seconds and can be repositioned over and over again without damaging the surface or ever leaving any paper or sticky residue.Simply peel and stick onto any smooth surface: walls, furniture, mirrors, tiles, lockers, book covers, cars… the applications are as endless as your imagination!Space travel set includes 24 appliqués including space shuttles, space telescope, space stations, planets and galaxies. Removeable, Repositionable & Re-Useable! |
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SWM 34212 World Time Travel Calculator $19.86 This digital clock will tell time in 16 different time zones and also features a calendar an alarm clock and a builtin calculator. Includes 2 L1131 batteries. 31/2 x 31/2 x 3/4 H. Pack of 4. |
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Space Travel Peel & Stick Border $13.95 Space Travel Peel & Stick Border RoomMates space travel border removes in seconds and can be repositioned over and over again without damaging the surface or ever leaving any paper or sticky residue.Simply peel and stick onto any smooth surface: walls, furniture, mirrors, tiles, lockers, book covers, cars… the applications are as endless as your imagination!The space travel border measures 5-inches high and 5 yards long. Removeable, Repositionable & Re-Useable! |
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Interstellar Travel And Multi-Generation Space Ships $24.95 Interstellar Travel and Multi-Generation Space Ships at The Space Store. Great prices and excellent shipping! |
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Robot Calculator Galactic Addition – (White or Green) $14.95 Robot Calculator Galactic Addition – (White or Green) This Robot Calculator has movable arms, hands that squeeze and hold small objects like pens, pencils and his very own night light (batteries included). Plus he’s loaded with other fun features you’ll love: disk magnet holds paper clips and note holder holds notes, detatchable push button night light, and he stands up or lays down flat making him the hardest working calculator on the planet! The Robots measure about 6″ x 3.5″, taking up only a little space on your desk! |
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Space Shuttle Thermal 16oz. Travel Mug $19.95 Space Shuttle Thermal 16oz. Travel Mug Our newest travel mug depicts a beautifully rendered, 3 dimensional space shuttle on one side. It is a high quality,16oz. Stratford all Stainless Tumbler. Double Wall Thermal Stainless Steel Interior with Stainless Steel Exterior. |
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Space Travel Curtains SHIPS SEPARATELY $29.95 Two (2) 40 x 63 tailored window panels. Rush delivery not available. |
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Gemini-Titan II $895 Project Gemini was the second human spaceflight program of the United States of America. It operated between Projects Mercury and Apollo, with 10 manned flights occurring in 1965 and 1966. Its objective was to develop techniques for advanced space travel, notably those necessary for Project Apollo, whose objective was to land men on the Moon. Gemini missions included the first American extravehicular activity, and new orbital maneuvers included rendezvous and docking. Features: 1/48 scale replica Please allow 3 to 6 months from the time of order to delivery, as these models are custom made upon ordering. An additional shipping charge of actual shipping cost to your delivery location will apply on this item. Please contact us for actual shipping cost. No discounts will apply to this model and all sales are final. |
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Galaxies Chart Poster $12.95 Galaxies Chart Poster The Galaxies Chart is 22.5 x29 inches, (56x73cm). The Galaxies Chart shows our galaxies are the stellar “Cities of the Universe” – the gathering places and residences of most stars. This informative chart explains through text and images the anatomy of a galaxy, the various types of galaxies, and light travel time as a unit for measuring distances in the Universe. Learn about our galaxy, the Milky Way, in relationship to other nearby galaxies and superclusters of galaxies. Find out why galaxies are considered both the hallmarks and the Rosetta Stones of the cosmos. This attractive yet informational print that is full of illustrations is a wonderful reference in the classroom. Size: 22.5 x29 inches |
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Roving MARS $36.95 “Visually Stunning” – Ann Hornaday, Washington Post Mars is Earth’s closest planetary neighbor, and for decades scientists have been curious about the so-called “Red Planet,” wondering if it’s possible that life exists there, how its soil and terrain differs from our own, and if water can be found. While sending a manned space mission to Mars has been considered beyond the reach of America’s space program, in 2001 the National Aeronautics and Space Administration approved a mission to send two “rovers” to Mars — wheeled robots that would send images and data back to Earth. A two-year crash program resulted in two robotic rovers (dubbed “Spirit” and “Opportunity”) being sent to Mars, which have given scientists and researchers on Earth a brand new vision of what the planet is really like. Roving Mars is a documentary which offers a detailed look at the people behind the Mars rover program, how the machines were built and what they can do, and what has been learned since they reached their target. Roving Mars was shot and originally exhibited in the high-definition IMAX film format. ~ Mark Deming, All Movie Guide Features: Actors: Paul Newman, Stephen Squyres, Rob Manning (IV), Charles Elachi, Wayne Lee (II) Directors: George Butler (II) Format: AC-3, Closed-captioned, Color, Dolby, Dubbed, DVD-Video, Full Screen, Subtitled, Widescreen, NTSC Language: English Aspect Ratio: 1.78:1 Studio: Buena Vista Home Entertainment DVD Release Date: July 31, 2007 Run Time: 40 minutes Bonus Features: Bonus Movie: Mars and Beyond – Walt Disney’s 1957 Investigation into the mysteries of the universe and space travel. 50 minutes. “Mars: Past, Present & Future”- Personal reflections on Mars from the filmmakers, JPL Rover team members and students from the “Imagine Mars” program |
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Gemini Spacecraft Replica $259 Gemini Spacecraft 1/48 Scale Replica Project Gemini was the second human spaceflight program of the United States of America. It operated between Projects Mercury and Apollo, during the years 1963-1966. Its objective was to develop techniques for advanced space travel, notably those necessary for Project Apollo, whose objective was to land men on the Moon. Gemini missions involved extravehicular activity and orbital maneuvers including rendezvous and docking.The Gemini Program was conceived after it became evident to NASA officials that an intermediate step was required between the projects Mercury and Apollo. The major objectives assigned to Gemini were: To subject two men and supporting equipment to long-duration flights, a requirement for projected later trips to the Moon or deeper space. To effect rendezvous and docking with other orbiting vehicles, and to maneuver the docked vehicles in space, using the propulsion system of the target vehicle for such maneuvers. To perfect methods of reentry and landing the spacecraft at a pre-selected land-landing point. To gain additional information concerning the effects of weightlessness on crew members and to record the physiological reactions of crew members during long-duration flights. After 10 successful flights, the Gemini program clearly placed the United States in the lead over the Soviet Union in manned spaceflight. The flight of Gemini VIII included the successful emergency recovery of the tumbling orbiting capsule by Neil ArmstrongThis Gemini Spacecraft 1/48 Scale Replica is by expert modeler Nick Proach. Please allow 3 to 6 months from the time of order to delivery, as these models are custom made upon ordering. An additional shipping and handling charge of $30 will be added to your order. No discounts will apply to this model and all sales final |
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First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong (Paperback) $17.95 First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong Neil Armstrong will always be remembered for being the first man to step on the moon, a milestone that played a role in everything he did afterward. Through most of this biography, which follows Armstrong from his youth to that historic lunar landing, Boyd Gaines reads with detachment, letting the facts of Armstrong’s life speak for themselves–and those facts speak beautifully. On July 20, 1969, a quiet, determined man from Wapakoneta, Ohio, stepped out of his fragile spacecraft and into history. Neil Armstrong–engineer, naval aviator, test pilot, astronaut and devoted family man–became the first man to walk on the moon. In this powerful, unrelenting biography of a man of no particularly spectacular talent yet who stands as a living testimony to everyday grit and determination, former NASA historian Hansen has achieved something quite remarkable. Like a rich pointillist painting, he has created a magnificent panorama of the second half of the American 20th century by assembling a multitude of luminescent moments in one man’s life. From Armstrong’s birth to a middle-class family in Ohio to the mind-boggling fame of the Apollo 11 triumph, and later his service on the commission investigating the 1986 Challenger space shuttle disaster, Hansen details it all. He writes of the number of rounds of 20-millimeter ammunition loosed by Armstrong’s fighter squadron in Korea in October 1951 (49,299)and his heart rate on liftoff in Gemini VIII (146 beats per minute) Rather than overwhelming, this accumulation of details gives flesh-and-blood reality to a man who is more icon than human. With the recent renewal of interest in manned space travel, this book is a must for astronaut buffs and history readers alike. Features and Reviews: “If you think you know everything about Neil Armstrong and America’s historic mission…First Man contributes a host of fascinating new insights into the nature of spacefaring enterprise itself. A book for all time” – Walter Cronkite Paperback: 784 pages Publisher: Simon & Schuster; Reprint edition (October 3, 2006) Language: English Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 6.1 x 1.5 inches |
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"Longest Four Minutes I Ever Spent" Giclee Print 11 x 14 or 18 x 24 $45 “Longest Four Minutes I Ever Spent” – Giclee Print 11 x 14 or 18 x 24 Please select 11 x 14, which his $45 or 16 x 24, which is $85 In this scene, the spacecraft is actually moving from right to left. Upon approaching the moon, the spacecraft was oriented with the service propulsion engine facing in the direction of travel. Communication with Earth was temporarily interrupted as the spacecraft swung around the far side of the moon. On their own, the crew performed the complicated procedure which fired the engine for a little over 4 minutes thereby slowing the speed of the spacecraft just enough to place it into lunar orbit. This was a critical maneuver and everyone was more than just a little tense as the engine had never been tested in lunar orbit before this mission. Any malfunctions or deviation in burn time could have lead to disastrous consequences.. Jim Lovell later stated it was the longest four minutes he had ever spent. Everyone was relieved as the engine performed flawlessly and on Christmas Eve the crew of Bill Anders, Frank Borman and Jim Lovell became the first human beings in history to orbit another celestial body other than the planet earth. The Matt Size for the 11″ x 14″ is 13″ x 16″. The Matt size for the 16″ x 24″ is 18″ x 26″ Prints are signed by the artist and feature an extra 1″ border to allow for matting and framing Note the images shown may contain a copyright or watermark. This is not present on the actual print About Giclees: In giclee printing, no screen or other mechanical devices are used and therefore there is no visible dot screen pattern. The image has all the tonalities and hues of the original painting. Giclees are regarded as superior to lithographs |
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Apollo 11 / Vol.1 The Nasa Mission Reports $18.95 Apollo 11: The NASA Mission Reports, Volume 1 Also included in this historic package is a CD-ROM which features almost 1400 pictures taken during the flight. An hour of video and three unique and exclusive hi-resolution Quicktime panoramas of Tranquillity Base never seen before. And as a special bonus a foreword by Dr Buzz Aldrin.Since the first glimmerings of intellect on planet Earth the moon?s quicksilver light has beckoned. In July of 1969 the people of the world were witness to an event, which was the undisputed scientific accomplishment of the 20th century. When astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin (Buzz) Aldrin planted their footsteps in the barren dusty powder of the lunar surface they not only fulfilled President John Kennedy?s bold challenge but also mankind?s ancient dream. An accomplishment without parallel, the flight of Apollo 11 stands alone as humanity?s greatest feat of imagination made manifest. Everything about project Apollo was an exercise in superlatives the Saturn V was the largest and most powerful machine ever made by man, wielding an unimaginable seven and a half million pounds of thrust while the Apollo spacecraft was able to travel a half a million miles and function with a precision to match the finest Swiss watch. Standing on the shoulders of generations, Armstrong, Aldrin and Collins heralded the arrival of anew era, an era in which the horizon of mankind?s dreams would be forever shifted. In Apollo 11 The NASA Mission Reports Volume One some of the rare official documentation of this historic voyage is collected and made commercially available for the first time. Features and Reviews Paperback: 256 pages Publisher: Collector’s Guide Publishing Inc; Pap/Cdr edition (June 1, 1999) Language: English Book Dimensions: 10 x 6.9 x 0.6 inches Bonus CD-ROM Included! The CD-ROM features almost 1400 pictures taken during the flight An hour of video and three unique and exclusive hi-resolution Quicktime panoramas of Tranquillity Base never seen before! And as a special bonus a foreword by Dr Buzz Aldrin |
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The Conquest of Space $23.95 The Conquest of Space by David Lasser with a new introduction by Sir Arthur C. ClarkeDavid Lasser stands as one of the least-known but extraordinary pioneers of spaceflight. In 1930 he founded the American Interplanetary Society – the same year he wrote this book – the first book ever written in the English language to address the notion of spaceflight as a serious possibility. This book has not been in print since 1931 and yet it still stands up to scrutiny. The lucid style with which Lasser explains the basic concepts of rocketry make it a delight for anyone to read. Only a handful of errors creep into the text and all of those were based on the best information available at the time. The Conquest of Space is a milestone work of spaceflight literature and was state of the art in 1931. No space enthusiast’s library is complete without it. Here is what Sir Arthur C. Clarke had to say about The Conquest of Space… “My encounter with The Conquest of Space, soon after its publication in 1931, was one of the turning points in my life, and I suspect, not only of mine�” FEATURES: Hardcover: 192 pages Publisher: Collector’s Guide Publishing Inc (September 1, 2002) Language: English Book Dimensions: 9.8 x 6.8 x 0.9 inches |
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Space Travel Standard Size Sham SHIPS SEPARATELY $19.95 Rush delivery is not available. |






I Will have to come back again when my course load lets up – nonetheless I am taking your RSS feed so I can read your site offline. Thanks.